According to the theory of evolution by natural selection, which of the following is FALSE?
A) The individuals that survive to reproduce are a random sample of the population.
B) Natural selection occurs at the level of the individual, but the changes evolution) are observed at the population level.
C) Individuals with certain heritable traits contribute more reproductively to the next generation than others without those traits.
D) Over- reproduction and limited resources leads to competition.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The individuals that survive to reproduce are not a random sample of the population. Natural selection acts on individuals with certain advantageous traits, increasing their likelihood of survival and reproduction. This means those individuals that survive to reproduce are not random, but rather have traits that give them an advantage in the given environment.

According to the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection, Which