Researchers pulsed rapidly dividing cultured cells for 30 minutes with radioactive thymidine. The cells were then exposed to a solution containing non- radiolabeled thymidine. Cells were analyzed at 2- hour intervals. At the 2- hour time point, no cells appeared to be dividing. Only after 4 hours did some labeled cells appear to be in M phase. This result can be explained in the following way:
A) The cells were arrested in a nondividing state because of the treatment and could not enter M phase until several hours after the label was removed.
B) There seems to be a gap or a lag in the cell cycle, between the synthesis of DNA and cell division.
C) Synthesis S) phase is lengthy-about 12 hours in most cell types-and the radioactive thymidine was not present long enough for most cells to be labeled.
D) Cultured cells all divide at the same time, and none synthesized DNA during the 30- minute labeling period.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The result suggests there is a gap or a lag between the synthesis of DNA (S phase) and cell division, as labeled cells did not enter M phase until 4 hours after the pulse. This is consistent with the known cell cycle phases where cells undergo a G2 phase between S phase and M phase.

Researchers Pulsed Rapidly Dividing Cultured Cells for 30 Minutes with Radioactive