The study of genetic material taken directly from the environment is

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Metagenomics is the study of genetic material from the environment, including microorganisms that cannot be cultured in a laboratory. This involves analyzing DNA directly from samples such as soil, water, or feces. Bioinformatics is the analysis of biological data using computational tools, while proteomics is the study of proteins in an organism. Forensic microbiology involves the application of microbiological techniques to legal cases, and reverse genetics is the manipulation of genes to study their function.

The Study of Genetic Material Taken Directly from the Environment