The nurse is counseling a client diagnosed with sexual masochistic disorder. What would differentiate this paraphilic disorder from sexual sadism?

Question

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Masochistic acts can be performed alone, whereas sadistic acts must have a consenting or non-consenting partner. This is the main differentiation between sexual masochistic disorder and sexual sadism. In sexual masochistic disorder, the individual experiences sexual arousal or gratification from being humiliated, beaten, bound, or made to suffer in some other way. These acts can be performed alone or with a consenting partner. On the other hand, in sexual sadism, the individual experiences sexual arousal or gratification from inflicting physical or psychological pain on others, and these acts require a consenting or non-consenting partner.

The Nurse Is Counseling a Client Diagnosed with Sexual Masochistic