The Freedmen's Bureau was the first federal experiment in providing assistance directly to people rather than to states.

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This statement is true. The Freedmen's Bureau was established in 1865 by the United States government to help newly freed slaves transition from slavery to freedom. It provided direct assistance to individuals and families, including food, housing, medical care, and education, rather than to states. It was a significant departure from the traditional approach of providing aid to states, and it marked the government's first attempt to address the social and economic needs of individual citizens.

The Freedmen's Bureau Was the First Federal Experiment in Providing