Research on children in the United States indicates that the effects of spanking include all the following EXCEPT

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The research on children in the United States indicates that the effects of spanking include modeling physical force, undermining positive values, carrying negative emotional messages, and causing emotional instability. However, there is no evidence that spanking leads to higher academic achievement in high school. In fact, some research suggests that the negative effects of spanking can have long-term consequences on a child's development and well-being.

Research on Children in the United States Indicates That the Effects