Internal monologues can either precede or follow a behavior, meaning they can function as antecedents or consequences. They can be positive or negative and adaptive or maladaptive, so options C and E are incorrect. Option A is also incorrect as internal monologues can be changed through techniques such as cognitive-behavioral therapy.

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Internal Monologues

Question 55

Multiple Choice

Internal monologues

A) are resistant to change through standard techniques of reinforcement.
B) can function as antecedents and as consequences of target behaviour.
C) are always negative and maladaptive.
D) can function as antecedents but not as consequences of target behaviour.
E) are always positive and adaptive.

Correct Answer: