A country specializes in the production of goods for which it has a comparative advantage. We find that

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Although the country specializes in the production of goods it has a comparative advantage in, there will still be some producers and consumers who may lose out. For example, producers of goods in which the country does not have a comparative advantage may struggle to compete with cheaper imports. However, overall the gains from specializing in the production of goods for which the country has a comparative advantage should exceed the losses. This is because the country can produce these goods at a lower opportunity cost, allowing it to trade and obtain other goods at a lower overall cost than if it produced everything domestically. This benefits consumers by allowing them to have access to a greater variety of goods at lower prices.

A Country Specializes in the Production of Goods for Which