A central argument of non-market-clearing theories of unemployment is that

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Non-market-clearing theories of unemployment argue that even in competitive labour markets, there can be involuntary unemployment due to factors such as wage stickiness, search and matching frictions, and structural unemployment. Therefore, labour markets cannot be solely relied upon to eliminate unemployment, and government intervention may be necessary. Options A, B, and E are incorrect as they do not accurately represent the central argument of non-market-clearing theories of unemployment, and option C is too general and does not capture the complexity of the issue.

A Central Argument of Non-Market-Clearing Theories of Unemployment Is That