The requirement that unless a party to a legal proceedings is able to show facts and law to prove its case it will lose, is referred to as

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The requirement described in the question is known as the burden of proof. The burden of proof is the obligation placed on a party in a legal dispute to prove their case by presenting evidence and argument that is sufficiently persuasive for the court or tribunal to rule in their favor. If a party fails to meet their burden of proof, they will lose the case.

The Requirement That Unless a Party to a Legal Proceedings