According to differential reinforcement theory what determines whether deviant or criminal behavior persists?

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Differential reinforcement theory suggests that behavior is maintained by its consequences. In the case of deviant or criminal behavior, if it has been consistently rewarded (i.e. through financial gain, peer respect, etc.) then it is more likely to persist. Conversely, if it has been consistently punished (i.e. through legal sanctions, social rejection, etc.) then it is less likely to persist. Therefore, the degree to which deviant or criminal behavior has been rewarded or punished is what determines its persistence according to differential reinforcement theory.

According to Differential Reinforcement Theory What Determines Whether Deviant or Criminal