According to Freud,children

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According to Freud, children develop a conscience by internalizing the moral standards and values of their parents or caregivers. This is known as the superego, which operates on the principle of moral obligation and strives for perfection. When children behave in ways that go against the moral standards of their superego, they experience feelings of guilt and shame, which serve as internal punishment. Thus, children act morally to avoid such punitive feelings of guilt from their superego.