The cortical regions with the most extended period of development are responsible for

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The cortical regions responsible for thought, such as the prefrontal cortex, have an extended period of development, with significant changes occurring throughout childhood and into early adulthood. This is due to ongoing brain maturation and experience-dependent plasticity. In contrast, the cortical regions responsible for receiving sensory information and movement have relatively early periods of development, with the majority of development occurring in the first few years of life. Language development is associated with specific regions of the brain, including Broca's and Wernicke's areas, but this development is generally completed by early adolescence, rather than continuing into early adulthood.

The Cortical Regions with the Most Extended Period of Development