Cause-and-effect inferences can be made in an experimental design because

Question

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Cause-and-effect inferences can be made in an experimental design when the researcher directly controls or manipulates changes in the independent variable. This allows for strong inference of causation between the independent and dependent variables. Control of the dependent variable and systematic assignment of participants are important components of experimental design, but they do not necessarily establish cause-and-effect relationships.

Cause-And-Effect Inferences Can Be Made in an Experimental Design Because