Because taxes and transfer payments such as unemployment insurance act to change GDP without the need for policymakers to take explicit action, then these taxes and transfer payments are called:

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Automatic stabilizers are taxes and transfer payments that automatically change with the business cycle, stabilizing GDP without the need for explicit policy action. Discretionary stabilizers, on the other hand, are deliberate policy actions taken by policymakers to stabilize the economy. Mandatory stabilizers and fluctuation stabilizers are not commonly used terms in the context of fiscal policy.

Because Taxes and Transfer Payments Such as Unemployment Insurance Act