What argument against formal planning indicates that confidence in a plan is dangerous?
A) Plans cannot be developed for a dynamic environment.
B) Just planning isn't enough.
C) Planning may create rigidity.
D) Formal planning reinforces success, which may lead to failure.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Formal planning can lead to overconfidence in the established plan, which might prevent individuals or organizations from adapting to new challenges or recognizing when a change in strategy is necessary. This overreliance on a successful plan without considering potential changes or failures can ultimately lead to failure.

What Argument Against Formal Planning Indicates That Confidence in a Plan