Two contemporary management perspectives, systems and contingency, look at what is happening in the external environment outside the boundaries of the organization.

Question

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Both the systems and contingency perspectives take into consideration the external environment as a factor that can impact the organization. Systems perspective looks at the organization as a system that interacts with its environment and contingency perspective stresses the importance of adapting to the external environment.

Two Contemporary Management Perspectives, Systems and Contingency, Look at What