A sociologist notices that in Italy, a traditionally Roman Catholic nation, people are becoming more concerned with worldly than with spiritual matters, and religious organizations have diminished influence over social life. The sociologist labels this trend:

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Secularization refers to the decreasing influence of religion in society and the growing emphasis on secular values and concerns. This is evident in the sociologist's observations of Italy, where traditional religious influence is waning. Charisma refers to a personal quality or appeal, not a societal trend. Profanity refers to vulgar or disrespectful language, which is not relevant in this context. Religious economy refers to the competitive market of religious organizations and their efforts to attract and retain members, which is not the focus of the sociologist's observation.

A Sociologist Notices That in Italy, a Traditionally Roman Catholic