Clusters of observable behaviors such as cheerfulness, spontaneity, friendliness, and outgoingness are examples of what Cattell calls

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Clusters of observable behaviors such as cheerfulness, spontaneity, friendliness, and outgoingness are examples of surface traits according to Cattell. Surface traits are more specific and observable than source traits which are underlying factors that drive behavior. Option C is not entirely accurate as extraversion traits are a type of source trait. Option D, intrapersonal traits, is not a concept used by Cattell in his personality theory.

Clusters of Observable Behaviors Such as Cheerfulness, Spontaneity, Friendliness, and Outgoingness