Behavioral perspective research has suggested that basis cognitive processes affected by aging can be improved through _____ and _____ to multiple levels of functioning as long as the basic functioning are shared across tasks.

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The question refers to how cognitive processes affected by aging can be improved. The behavioral perspective research suggests that this can be done through training and transfer to multiple levels of functioning. Plasticity is also mentioned as a key factor that allows for these improvements. The options that best reflect these ideas are D, training, and transfer. Practice and repetition (option A) may help with learning specific tasks, but they do not necessarily transfer to other activities or levels of functioning. Writing and reading (option B) may be helpful for some aspects of cognitive functioning, but they are not specific to the processes affected by aging. Option C mentions plasticity, which is important, but it does not fully capture the idea of training and transfer.

Behavioral Perspective Research Has Suggested That Basis Cognitive Processes Affected