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Genes That Have Homologs in a Variety of Species Have

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Genes that have homologs in a variety of species have been discovered through the analysis of genome sequences.In fact, it is not uncommon to find a family of homologous genes encoding proteins that are unmistakably similar in amino acid sequence in organisms as diverse as budding yeast, archaea, plants, and humans.Even more remarkably, many of these proteins can substitute functionally for their homologs in other organisms (i.e., if we delete a native gene and replace it with a homologous gene from another species, the protein will be produced and its function preserved).Use your understanding of evolution to explain how this is possible.

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