We know the detailed molecular structure and mechanism of action of the transmembrane protein bacteriorhodopsin.This protein uses sunlight as the source of energy to pump __________ out of the cell.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Bacteriorhodopsin uses sunlight energy to pump protons (H+) out of the cell, creating an electrochemical gradient that can be used for ATP synthesis.

We Know the Detailed Molecular Structure and Mechanism of Action