The vehicle exception to the warrant requirement is based upon:

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The vehicle exception allows law enforcement officers to search a vehicle without a warrant if there is probable cause to believe that evidence or contraband is within the vehicle. This exception is based on the inherent mobility of the vehicle and the reduced expectation of privacy in vehicles, as individuals have a lower expectation of privacy in their vehicles due to the regulation of vehicles on public roads and the fact that they are often used to transport contraband. The exception is not based on convenience of the police or impracticality of impounding the vehicle, although those may be factors that contribute to the justification of the exception in certain cases.

The Vehicle Exception to the Warrant Requirement Is Based Upon