According to political sociologist Robert Michels,all organizations encounter the______________- the tendency to become a bureaucracy ruled by the few.His central idea was that those who control bureaucracies not only wield power but also have an interest in retaining their power.

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The concept described by Robert Michels is known as the "iron law of oligarchy," which suggests that all organizations, even democratic ones, will eventually be controlled by a small group of elites who hold on to their power. Michels argued that this was due to the inherent efficiencies of bureaucracy and the fact that those in power have an incentive to maintain their control. This theory has been used to explain the rise of political parties, labor unions, and other formal organizations.

According to Political Sociologist Robert Michels,all Organizations Encounter The______________- the Tendency