Scientists supporting the hypothesis that Neandertals are members of the species H.sapiens argue that they are simply a variation of the H.sapiens species and not a distinct species.

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The debate over whether Neandertals are a separate species (Homo neanderthalensis) or a subspecies of Homo sapiens (Homo sapiens neanderthalensis) hinges on interpretations of fossil evidence and genetic data. Some scientists argue that the similarities in DNA and overlapping anatomical features suggest Neandertals are better considered a variation within Homo sapiens rather than a distinct species.

Scientists Supporting the Hypothesis That Neandertals Are Members of the Species