The term "modernization":
A)is a relativistic rather than ethnocentric concept.
B)refers to the process of cultural and socioeconomic change whereby societies acquire the characteristics of industrialized societies.
C)refers to a global and all-encompassing process whereby modern cities development new types of subsistence.
D)can be used to show that all societies go through the same stages of evolutionary development,culminating in the urban-industrial state.
E)is not used by anthropologists.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Modernization refers to the process of cultural and socioeconomic change whereby societies acquire the characteristics of industrialized societies. It does not imply that all societies go through the same stages of development or that it is a global process related to new types of subsistence. While some may argue that it is ethnocentric to view industrialization as the ultimate goal of societal development, the term modernization itself is not inherently ethnocentric or relativistic. Some anthropologists use the term to describe processes of change in different societies.

The Term "Modernization