The underlying structure of a mental illness may be the same,but it is expressed in a culturally-specific manner.

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Mental illness is a universal phenomenon, but the way it is perceived, understood, and expressed can vary across cultures due to cultural beliefs, values, and practices. For example, the symptoms of depression may be expressed differently in Western and non-Western cultures. In Western cultures, people with depression may experience feelings of guilt and worthlessness, whereas in non-Western cultures, they may experience physical symptoms such as headaches or body aches. However, the underlying biological and psychological mechanisms of depression are the same across cultures.

The Underlying Structure of a Mental Illness May Be the Same,but