The U.S.Supreme Court held that a confession must be suppressed if obtained during a detention without probable cause for an arrest and where the detention amounted to the

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The phrase "functional equivalent of an arrest" is commonly used in the context of Fourth Amendment jurisprudence to describe a situation in which a suspect's freedom of movement is significantly curtailed even though he has not been formally placed under arrest. The Supreme Court has held that if a detention constitutes a functional equivalent of an arrest, then law enforcement officers must have probable cause to detain the suspect, and any evidence obtained as a result of the detention must be suppressed if the detention was not supported by probable cause.

The USSupreme Court Held That a Confession Must Be Suppressed If