A patient with chronic cirrhosis of the liver presents with ascites which is caused by

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Ascites is the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity (abdominal cavity) and is commonly seen in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. It occurs when there is increased pressure in the portal vein system, which carries blood from the stomach, intestine, spleen, and pancreas to the liver. Chronic liver damage can cause blockage of blood flow through the portal vein, leading to increased pressure in the vein and fluid accumulation in the peritoneal cavity. Enlargement of the liver, difficulty passing stool, pressure on the aorta, and malnutrition do not directly cause ascites in cirrhosis patients.

A Patient with Chronic Cirrhosis of the Liver Presents with Ascites