Durkheim theorized that the main purposes of punishment were to ______.

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Durkheim argued that punishment serves the function of affirming social values and promoting social solidarity. Punishment reinforces the sense of shared values and beliefs among members of society by demonstrating the consequences of violating them. It also helps to maintain social order by punishing behavior that threatens social solidarity. While deterrence, rehabilitation, and protection may also be outcomes of punishment, Durkheim viewed these as secondary purposes to the primary function of affirming social values and promoting social solidarity.

Durkheim Theorized That the Main Purposes of Punishment Were to ______