The psychoanalytic theory purports that gender typing occurs

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The psychoanalytic theory posits that gender typing occurs unconsciously, particularly through identification with same-sex parent figures and the internalization of gender norms and beliefs. Biology may play a role in developing certain physical characteristics typically associated with gender, but psychoanalytic theory emphasizes the importance of psychological and environmental factors in the development of gender identity. Reward and punishment of imitation behaviors may be a part of social learning theory, but is not the main focus of psychoanalytic theory. Gender typing is also not thought to occur before birth, as biological sex is determined at conception but gender identity and expression develop over time.

The Psychoanalytic Theory Purports That Gender Typing Occurs