From the top of the Ferris wheel, the people on the ground look small, but Allison knows they are regular-sized humans. This is an example of

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This is an example of size constancy, which refers to our ability to perceive objects as maintaining their actual size despite changes in their distance from us or the size of the image projected onto our retina. In this scenario, despite the distance between Allison and the people on the ground, she knows they are regular-sized humans. This is because of her ability to perceive their size, which is an example of size constancy.

From the Top of the Ferris Wheel, the People on the Ground