The statement, "Members of society create deviance by defining certain behaviors as deviant," most closely reflects ______.
A) differential association theory
B) rational choice theory
C) labeling theory
D) strain theory

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The statement reflects the central idea of labeling theory that deviance is not an inherent characteristic of an act, but rather a result of the social labels attached to it by society. Differential association theory suggests that people learn deviant behavior through their interactions with others. Rational choice theory suggests that individuals weigh the pros and cons of engaging in deviant behavior. Strain theory suggests that societal pressures and inequalities can lead individuals to engage in deviant behavior as a means of coping.

The Statement, "Members of Society Create Deviance by Defining Certain