Why are elections based on a plurality system discouraging to new party formation?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

In a plurality system, the winner takes all the seats in an election. This means that only the party that wins the majority of the votes in a district wins a seat, while all other parties get nothing. This creates an environment in which it is difficult for new parties to gain a foothold, as voters are less likely to want to "waste" their vote on an untested party that may not win any seats. Additionally, finishing second or third in an election does not provide any benefits, which makes it even more challenging for new parties to build momentum and support.

Why Are Elections Based on a Plurality System Discouraging to New