The Court has created three standards of review to determine if a law is discriminatory. What is the toughest of these standards, requiring that a law be narrowly tailored, called?

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The toughest standard of review is strict scrutiny, which requires that a law be narrowly tailored to serve a compelling government interest. This is the highest level of scrutiny and is used when a law discriminates on the basis of a suspect classification, such as race or national origin, or affects a fundamental right, such as the right to vote or marry. Heightened scrutiny is a slightly lower standard used for laws that discriminate on the basis of gender, and elevated scrutiny is a proposed standard for laws that discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation. Rational basis is the lowest level of scrutiny and is used for laws that do not involve suspect classifications or fundamental rights.

The Court Has Created Three Standards of Review to Determine