In the context of the levels of planning, the formal planning model is ________, with top-level strategies flowing down through the levels of the organization into more specific goals and plans.
A) horizontal
B) hierarchical
C) tactical
D) concentrated
E) uncertain

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The term "hierarchical" refers to the levels of authority in an organization, with top-level strategies flowing down through the levels of the organization into more specific goals and plans. This approach is commonly referred to as a "top-down" approach, in which the higher levels of management make decisions and pass them down to the lower levels for implementation. The formal planning model follows this hierarchical structure, with top-level strategies guiding lower-level goals and plans.

In the Context of the Levels of Planning, the Formal