The minimum viable population is the:

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The minimum viable population (MVP) is the smallest number of individuals in a population that can ensure its long-term survival and avoid extinction due to random factors such as environmental disasters or inbreeding depression. This number varies depending on the species and its habitat, but it is generally considered to be around 500 individuals for most animals and 5,000 for most plants. The MVP needs to have enough genetic diversity and demographic resilience to cope with changes in the environment and avoid genetic drift. Furthermore, the MVP needs to have viable sex ratios and age structures to maintain a healthy reproductive output and avoid inbreeding effects.

The Minimum Viable Population Is The