Which structure enables a bacterium to survive and infect a host even after a long period of desiccation?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Endospores are highly resistant structures formed by some bacteria as a survival mechanism when faced with unfavorable environmental conditions, such as desiccation. Endospores can withstand extreme temperatures, radiation, and lack of nutrients for prolonged periods of time, allowing the bacterium to remain dormant until more favorable conditions arise. This enables the bacterium to survive and infect a host even after a long period of desiccation. The other choices, such as protein coat, pili, capsule, and slime layer, do not provide the same level of protection and resistance as endospores.

Which Structure Enables a Bacterium to Survive and Infect a Host