In an equilibrium population:

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An equilibrium population is defined as a population where the allele frequencies do not change. This means that the population is not evolving, and therefore natural selection, mutation rates, and rates of gene flow are not affecting the allele frequencies. However, this does not mean that the population size cannot change, as it can still fluctuate due to other factors such as birth and death rates, migration, and environmental conditions.

In an Equilibrium Population