A sex-linked recessive condition that causes abnormal color vision is called:

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Color blindness is a sex-linked recessive condition that affects males more frequently than females. This is because the gene for color vision is located on the X chromosome, and males only have one X chromosome (inherited from their mother), while females have two X chromosomes (inherited from both parents). Therefore, if a male inherits a defective copy of the gene from his mother, he will be color blind. Females need to inherit two copies of the defective gene (one from each parent) to develop color blindness.

A Sex-Linked Recessive Condition That Causes Abnormal Color Vision Is