Lisa and Marcie have a really tough exam in anthropology. Both women are considering cheating on the exam. Based on what you read about cognitive dissonance, Lisa, who __________, is likely to later report that all cheaters should be punished severely, and Marcie, who __________, is likely to report that cheating really is no big deal because there are no victims.
A) cheated; did not cheat
B) cheated; cheated
C) did not cheat; cheated
D) did not cheat; did not cheat

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Cognitive dissonance theory suggests that when individuals engage in behavior that conflicts with their attitudes or beliefs, they experience psychological discomfort. To reduce this discomfort, they may change their attitudes or beliefs to align with their actions. In this scenario, Lisa, who did not cheat, would justify her decision by adopting a harsh stance against cheating, aligning her beliefs with her actions. Marcie, who cheated, would minimize the significance of her actions to reduce dissonance by downplaying the seriousness of cheating.

Lisa and Marcie Have a Really Tough Exam in Anthropology