A disproportionation reaction is one in which

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In a disproportionation reaction, a single element is both oxidized (loses electrons) and reduced (gains electrons) at the same time. This results in the formation of two compounds, one in which the element has a lower oxidation state and another in which the element has a higher oxidation state. This type of reaction is common in the chemistry of halogens, such as when chlorine gas is dissolved in water to form both hydrochloric acid (Cl is reduced) and chloric acid (Cl is oxidized).

A Disproportionation Reaction Is One in Which