Variation and natural selection are the foundations of _______.
A) genetics
B) evolution
C) learning
D) adaptation

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Variation refers to the differences that exist between individuals within species, while natural selection describes the process by which certain traits become more or less common in a population based on their impact on survival and reproduction. Together, these mechanisms form the basis for evolution, which refers to the gradual changes that occur in a population over time as a result of genetic and environmental influences. While adaptation (D) is related to evolution, it is a more specific term that refers to the process by which organisms become better suited to their environments through natural selection. Learning (C) is not directly related to these processes as it involves the acquisition of knowledge or skills through experience rather than the genetic changes that drive evolution. Finally, genetics (A) is certainly relevant to understanding the mechanisms of variation and inheritance, but it alone does not explain the broader patterns of evolutionary change.

Variation and Natural Selection Are the Foundations of _______