Which population projection theory suggests that the population will exceed the available food supply because populations grow at geometric rates, while food supplies grow at arithmetic rates?

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Malthusian theory, proposed by Thomas Malthus, suggests that the population will exceed the available food supply in the long run because populations grow at geometric rates (exponential growth) while food production increases at arithmetic rates (linear growth). This results in a crisis where population growth outstrips the ability of the environment to provide food, leading to famine, disease, and other forms of population decline.

Which Population Projection Theory Suggests That the Population Will Exceed