Higher-order conditioning is probably most important to ___________.
A) rats
B) dogs
C) cats
D) humans

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Higher-order conditioning is a phenomenon in which a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a previously conditioned stimulus. This type of conditioning has been observed in humans, particularly in the context of phobias and anxiety disorders. For example, a person who has a fear of spiders (a previously conditioned stimulus) may come to fear the sight of a spider web (a neutral stimulus) through higher-order conditioning. While higher-order conditioning has also been studied in other animals, its relevance to human behavior and psychological disorders makes it particularly important in the context of human psychology.

Higher-Order Conditioning Is Probably Most Important to ___________