Sometimes the reinforcer that maintains self-injurious behavior is escape from an unpleasant task.

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Self-injurious behavior may serve as a way for an individual to escape a task or situation that they find unpleasant or aversive. This can occur in individuals with developmental disabilities or mental health conditions who may not have other ways to communicate their discomfort or distress. Identifying and addressing the underlying cause of the behavior and providing alternative forms of communication and coping strategies can help reduce the need for self-injury as a means of escape.

Sometimes the Reinforcer That Maintains Self-Injurious Behavior Is Escape from an Unpleasant