Generally, which of the following issues have the lowest total direct costs of issuing as a percentage of gross proceeds?
A)Initial public offerings (IPOs)
B)Seasoned equity offerings (SEOs)
C)Convertible bonds
D)Straight bonds

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Straight bonds typically have the lowest total direct costs of issuing as a percentage of gross proceeds compared to IPOs, SEOs, and convertible bonds. This is because the process for issuing straight bonds is generally less complex and involves fewer regulatory and marketing expenses.

Generally, Which of the Following Issues Have the Lowest Total