What process are children using when they observe the performance of others and use it as a standard for judging their own abilities?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The process described in the question is social comparison, where children use the performance of others as a benchmark to evaluate their own abilities. This is a common psychological phenomenon observed in children as they develop a sense of self and identity, and compare themselves to those around them. Self-enhancing bias refers to the tendency to overestimate one's own abilities, while self-defamation is the opposite, where one underestimates their abilities. Social aspiration refers to the desire to achieve a certain social status or position, and is not directly related to the process of observing others to evaluate one's own abilities.

What Process Are Children Using When They Observe the Performance