Often when data is collected about individuals or groups without their direct knowledge, the researcher is using unobtrusive measures.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Unobtrusive measures refer to methods of collecting data without interfering with the subjects being studied. This can include analyzing existing documents or artifacts, observing behavior from a distance, or measuring physical traces left by individuals such as footprints or waste. Since the individuals or groups being studied are not directly involved or aware of the data collection, it is considered unobtrusive.

Often When Data Is Collected About Individuals or Groups Without