Once a Criminal Case Has Been Brought Against a Defendant,a

Once a criminal case has been brought against a defendant,a related civil case:

A) will automatically become part of the criminal case
B) can be incorporated into the criminal case,but only if the victim and the prosecutor agree
C) will always be filed,but as a separate action
D) can be filed by the victim,but in many cases no civil case is filed
E) can be filed,but only if there is a conviction in the criminal case